Urology is a surgical and medical specialty dedicated to the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the urinary tract and male reproductive system. For attorneys navigating malpractice litigation, understanding the scope of urology is essential—particularly how urology medical experts assess standard of care, determine causation, and testify in complex legal cases. This article offers a comprehensive overview of urology’s subspecialties, common malpractice claims, and the critical role of expert witnesses in achieving just outcomes.

Urgent care centers play a vital role in today’s healthcare system—but when a patient suffers harm, how is liability determined? This in-depth article explores the definition and scope of urgent care medicine and how urgent care medical experts help establish the standard of care in malpractice litigation. From missed diagnoses to failures in triage, attorneys will gain clarity on when and how expert testimony can make or break a case.

Spinal cord stimulator therapy provides direct electrical stimulation to the spinal cord by interfering with the brain’s processing neural information from the pain pathways.

Cellular injury from cryotherapy can occur due to intracellular water crystallization, temperature-induced protein changes and membrane damage.

Amphetamine levels in chronic users routinely reach higher levels than expected.

In pathology, it is incorrect to use a drug concentration without any corroborating ancillary evidence including without regard to the clinical scenario.

Morphology Aneurysm morphology has been long understood to have predictive value for rupture risk.

The first part of standard of care for physical therapy is to review and follow the order or referral from the patient’s physician.

Lacerations of the skin are a type of non-sharp trauma that involves tearing or ripping of the skin, as opposed to an incision which is caused by cutting with a sharp object.

New York State MHL §9.41 allows a police officer to “take into custody any person who appears to be mentally ill and is conducting himself or herself in a manner which is likely to result in serious harm to the person or others.